Page 39 - Mann Ki Baat - English, August 2022
P. 39

and people looking for healthier   and pesticides. Owing to their
        food options, there has been a     higher  levels of  protein  with
        renewed interest in millets. More   more balanced amino acid
        importantly,  the  Government      profile, crude fiber and minerals
        of India has recognised the        such as iron, zinc, calcium,
        increasing  stress on  the water,   and phosphorus, millets are
        land, and as a result, on food     nutritionally superior to wheat
        security and farmers’ livelihood.   and rice.
        To  boost production  of the
        nutrient-rich millets and boost
                                             Millet Production
        the agriculture industry involved   Millet Production
                                            in India
                                             in India
        in it, 2018 was observed as the
        National Year of Millets in the
        country. After an India-sponsored              2015-16          2020-21
        resolution saw support from over       20 MLT
        70 countries in the United Nations
                                                               17.96
        General Assembly, the year
                                                               MLT
        2023 has been declared as the          15 MLT
        International Year of Millets.               14.52
            But what makes a group of                 MLT
        ‘coarse’ grains the protagonist
                                               10 MLT
        for the consumers, the farmers,
        as well as the planet? Millets are
        a group of small-grained food
                                               5 MLT
        crops that are highly nutritious
        and can be cultivated on lands
        with marginal or low fertility
        without much  use of  fertilizers      0 MLT
                                                                 *MLT: Million Tonnes

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